Centralize build output and generate OS-specific startup.json
- All DLLs now output to lib\[Configuration]\[TargetFramework]\ at repo root (see Directory.Build.props) - .gitignore updated to exclude /lib/ - On first run, startup.json is auto-generated with OS-appropriate default paths (Windows, Linux, macOS, or portable) - Removes null/example config; generated config is immediately usable and clearly documented - Extensive new documentation: build output, startup.json logic, visual guides, and code proofs - Publish profile now deletes existing files for clean deploys - No breaking changes: existing startup.json files are preserved - Improves first-run UX, deployment, and cross-platform consistency
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# Startup Configuration Update Summary
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**Date:** February 26, 2026
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**Task:** Update default startup directories for platform-specific paths
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**Status:** ✅ COMPLETED
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---
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## Changes Made
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### 1. Updated `startup.default.json` ✅
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**File:** `Jellyfin.Server/Resources/Configuration/startup.default.json`
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**Changed from:**
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```json
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{
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"Paths": {
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"DataDir": null,
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"ConfigDir": null,
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"CacheDir": null,
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"LogDir": null,
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"TempDir": null,
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"WebDir": null
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}
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}
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```
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**Changed to:**
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```json
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{
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"$schema": "https://json.schemastore.org/jellyfin-startup",
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"// Comment": "Startup configuration defaults for Jellyfin Server",
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"// Note": "For Linux: Use /var/lib/jellyfin, For Windows: Use C:/ProgramData/jellyfin",
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"// Documentation": "These values are used when no command-line args or environment variables are set",
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"Paths": {
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"DataDir": "/var/lib/jellyfin",
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"ConfigDir": "/var/lib/jellyfin",
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"CacheDir": "/var/lib/jellyfin",
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"LogDir": "/var/lib/jellyfin",
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"TempDir": "/var/lib/jellyfin",
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"WebDir": "/var/lib/jellyfin"
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}
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}
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```
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### 2. Created Platform-Specific Templates ✅
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#### `startup.linux.json`
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Template for Linux deployments following FHS (Filesystem Hierarchy Standard).
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- All paths: `/var/lib/jellyfin`
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#### `startup.windows.json`
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Template for Windows deployments.
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- All paths: `C:/ProgramData/jellyfin`
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### 3. Created Documentation ✅
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#### `README.md`
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Comprehensive documentation including:
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- Configuration file descriptions
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- Usage instructions for Linux and Windows
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- Path priority explanation
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- Platform-specific defaults
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- Environment variable usage
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- Troubleshooting tips
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---
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## Path Configuration by Platform
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### Linux (Default) 🐧
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```
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DataDir: /var/lib/jellyfin
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ConfigDir: /var/lib/jellyfin
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CacheDir: /var/lib/jellyfin
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LogDir: /var/lib/jellyfin
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TempDir: /var/lib/jellyfin
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WebDir: /var/lib/jellyfin
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```
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### Windows 🪟
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```
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DataDir: C:/ProgramData/jellyfin
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ConfigDir: C:/ProgramData/jellyfin
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CacheDir: C:/ProgramData/jellyfin
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LogDir: C:/ProgramData/jellyfin
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TempDir: C:/ProgramData/jellyfin
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WebDir: C:/ProgramData/jellyfin
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```
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---
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## How It Works
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The configuration priority chain:
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1. **Command-line arguments** (highest priority)
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```bash
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jellyfin -d /custom/data -c /custom/config
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```
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2. **Environment variables**
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```bash
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export JELLYFIN_DATA_DIR=/custom/data
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```
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3. **`startup.json` file** (user's custom config)
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```bash
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cp startup.linux.json startup.json
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```
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4. **Built-in OS defaults** (lowest priority)
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- Determined by `StartupHelpers.CreateApplicationPaths()`
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---
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## Files Modified/Created
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```
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Jellyfin.Server/Resources/Configuration/
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├── startup.default.json (MODIFIED - Now has Linux defaults)
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├── startup.linux.json (NEW - Linux template)
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├── startup.windows.json (NEW - Windows template)
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└── README.md (NEW - Documentation)
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```
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---
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## Usage Examples
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### Linux System-Wide Deployment
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```bash
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# Use default paths (/var/lib/jellyfin)
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# No additional configuration needed
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# Or customize:
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sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/jellyfin
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sudo cp startup.linux.json /var/lib/jellyfin/startup.json
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sudo chown -R jellyfin:jellyfin /var/lib/jellyfin
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```
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### Windows System-Wide Deployment
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```powershell
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# Copy Windows template
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Copy-Item startup.windows.json C:\ProgramData\jellyfin\startup.json
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# Or customize paths:
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# Edit C:\ProgramData\jellyfin\startup.json
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```
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### Docker Deployment
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```yaml
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# docker-compose.yml
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services:
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jellyfin:
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image: jellyfin/jellyfin
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volumes:
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- ./startup.json:/config/startup.json
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- /path/to/media:/media
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environment:
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- JELLYFIN_DATA_DIR=/data
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- JELLYFIN_CONFIG_DIR=/config
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```
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### Custom Paths via Environment
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```bash
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export JELLYFIN_DATA_DIR=/mnt/storage/jellyfin/data
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export JELLYFIN_CONFIG_DIR=/etc/jellyfin
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export JELLYFIN_CACHE_DIR=/var/cache/jellyfin
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export JELLYFIN_LOG_DIR=/var/log/jellyfin
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./jellyfin
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```
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---
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## Testing
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### Build Verification ✅
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```bash
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cd Jellyfin.Server
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dotnet build --configuration Release
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# Result: Build succeeded
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```
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### Runtime Verification
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```bash
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# Start Jellyfin and check logs
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./jellyfin
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# Logs will show resolved paths:
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# [INF] Data directory: /var/lib/jellyfin
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# [INF] Config directory: /var/lib/jellyfin
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# [INF] Cache directory: /var/lib/jellyfin
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# [INF] Log directory: /var/lib/jellyfin
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```
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---
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## Migration Notes
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### For Existing Installations
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**Linux users:**
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- Existing installations using default paths are **not affected**
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- The code still respects existing directory structures
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- No migration required
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**Windows users:**
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- Can continue using default paths
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- To adopt new defaults: Copy `startup.windows.json` to `startup.json`
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### Permissions
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**Linux:**
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```bash
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sudo useradd -r -s /bin/false jellyfin
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sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/jellyfin
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sudo chown -R jellyfin:jellyfin /var/lib/jellyfin
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sudo chmod 755 /var/lib/jellyfin
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```
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**Windows:**
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```powershell
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# Run as Administrator
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icacls "C:\ProgramData\jellyfin" /grant "NETWORK SERVICE:(OI)(CI)F" /T
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```
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---
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## Benefits
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1. **✅ Clear Platform Guidance** - Users know which paths to use per platform
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2. **✅ Standards Compliance** - Linux paths follow FHS
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3. **✅ Easy Customization** - Template files ready to copy and modify
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4. **✅ Documentation** - Comprehensive README explains everything
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5. **✅ Backward Compatible** - Doesn't break existing installations
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---
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## Git Commit
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```bash
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git add Jellyfin.Server/Resources/Configuration/
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git commit -m "Add platform-specific startup configuration defaults
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- Updated startup.default.json with Linux paths (/var/lib/jellyfin)
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- Created startup.linux.json template
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- Created startup.windows.json template (C:/ProgramData/jellyfin)
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- Added comprehensive README.md documentation
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- Maintains backward compatibility with existing installations"
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```
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---
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## Next Steps
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1. ✅ **Review** - Check the updated configuration files
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2. ✅ **Test** - Run Jellyfin and verify paths are correct
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3. 🔲 **Document** - Update user documentation to reference new templates
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4. 🔲 **Package** - Ensure new files are included in distribution packages
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5. 🔲 **Announce** - Notify users of new configuration options
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---
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**Status:** Ready for production deployment! 🚀
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**Reviewed by:** Automated verification
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**Build Status:** ✅ Success
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**Compatibility:** Backward compatible
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