Add PostgresSubprocessException and refactor database initialization logic
- Introduced PostgresSubprocessException to handle errors during PostgreSQL subprocess execution. - Refactored PostgresDatabaseProvider to improve schema initialization script discovery. - Enhanced error handling for psql command execution, including logging of output and errors. - Implemented methods to find the schema initialization script and the psql executable path.
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-- PostgreSQL Performance Indexes for Jellyfin
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-- Run this script to improve query performance
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-- Safe to run multiple times (uses IF NOT EXISTS)
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\pset pager off
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\timing on
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\echo 'Creating performance indexes for Jellyfin PostgreSQL database...'
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-- ============================================================================
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-- BaseItems Table Indexes
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-- ============================================================================
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\echo 'Creating indexes on BaseItems table...'
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-- Index for filtering by type and virtual items (improves library filtering)
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CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY IF NOT EXISTS idx_baseitems_type_isvirtual
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ON library."BaseItems" (Type, BaseItems.IsVirtualItem)
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WHERE IsVirtualItem = false;
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-- Index for parent-child relationships (improves hierarchy queries)
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CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY IF NOT EXISTS idx_baseitems_parent_type
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ON library."BaseItems" (BaseItems.ParentId, Type)
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WHERE ParentId IS NOT NULL;
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-- Index for date-based queries (recently added items, sorting)
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CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY IF NOT EXISTS idx_baseitems_datecreated
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ON library."BaseItems" (BaseItems.DateCreated DESC)
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WHERE DateCreated IS NOT NULL;
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-- Index for date modified (sync operations)
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CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY IF NOT EXISTS idx_baseitems_datemodified
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ON library."BaseItems" (BaseItems.DateModified DESC)
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WHERE DateModified IS NOT NULL;
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-- Index for sorting by name (alphabetical browsing)
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CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY IF NOT EXISTS idx_baseitems_sortname
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ON library."BaseItems" (BaseItems.SortName)
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WHERE SortName IS NOT NULL;
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-- Index for TopParent lookups (library organization)
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CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY IF NOT EXISTS idx_baseitems_topparent_type
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ON library."BaseItems" (BaseItems.TopParentId, Type)
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WHERE TopParentId IS NOT NULL;
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-- Index for premiere date (upcoming/recent content)
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CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY IF NOT EXISTS idx_baseitems_premieredate
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ON library."BaseItems" (BaseItems.PremiereDate DESC)
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WHERE PremiereDate IS NOT NULL;
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-- Index for production year (decade/year filtering)
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CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY IF NOT EXISTS idx_baseitems_productionyear
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ON library."BaseItems" (BaseItems.ProductionYear DESC)
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WHERE ProductionYear IS NOT NULL;
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-- Index for community rating (sorting by rating)
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CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY IF NOT EXISTS idx_baseitems_rating
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ON library."BaseItems" (BaseItems.CommunityRating DESC NULLS LAST);
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-- Index for series episodes
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CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY IF NOT EXISTS idx_baseitems_series_episode
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ON library."BaseItems" (BaseItems.SeriesPresentationUniqueKey, BaseItems.IndexNumber, BaseItems.ParentIndexNumber)
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WHERE Type = 'MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities.TV.Episode';
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-- ============================================================================
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-- BaseItemProviders Table Indexes
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-- ============================================================================
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\echo 'Creating indexes on BaseItemProviders table...'
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-- Index for provider value lookups (IMDb, TMDB, etc.)
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CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY IF NOT EXISTS idx_baseitem_providers_value
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ON library."BaseItemProviders" (ProviderValue, ProviderId);
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-- Index for finding all items by provider (reverse lookup)
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CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY IF NOT EXISTS idx_baseitem_providers_id
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ON library."BaseItemProviders" (ProviderId, ItemId);
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-- ============================================================================
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-- UserData Table Indexes
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-- ============================================================================
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\echo 'Creating indexes on UserData table...'
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-- Index for finding user's watched items
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CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY IF NOT EXISTS idx_userdata_user_played
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ON library."UserData" (UserId, Played);
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-- Index for finding user's favorite items
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CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY IF NOT EXISTS idx_userdata_user_favorite
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ON library."UserData" (UserId, IsFavorite)
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WHERE IsFavorite = true;
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-- Index for last played date
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CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY IF NOT EXISTS idx_userdata_lastplayed
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ON library."UserData" (LastPlayedDate DESC)
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WHERE LastPlayedDate IS NOT NULL;
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-- ============================================================================
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-- PeopleBaseItemMap Table Indexes
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-- ============================================================================
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\echo 'Creating indexes on PeopleBaseItemMap table...'
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-- Index for finding all items for a person
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CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY IF NOT EXISTS idx_people_items_person
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ON library."PeopleBaseItemMap" (PeopleId, ItemId);
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-- Index for finding all people for an item (already covered by FK, but explicit)
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CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY IF NOT EXISTS idx_people_items_item
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ON library."PeopleBaseItemMap" (ItemId, PeopleId);
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-- ============================================================================
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-- ItemValuesMap Table Indexes
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-- ============================================================================
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\echo 'Creating indexes on ItemValuesMap table...'
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-- Index for finding items by value (genres, tags, etc.)
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CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY IF NOT EXISTS idx_itemvalues_map_value
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ON library."ItemValuesMap" (ItemValueId, ItemId);
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-- ============================================================================
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-- ItemValues Table Indexes (Critical Performance Optimization)
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-- ============================================================================
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\echo 'Creating indexes on ItemValues table...'
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-- Index for CleanValue lookups (genre/tag searches by name)
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-- Fixes: 1.3 billion row sequential scans
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CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY IF NOT EXISTS idx_itemvalues_cleanvalue
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ON library."ItemValues" ("CleanValue")
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WHERE "CleanValue" IS NOT NULL;
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-- Index for Value lookups (direct value searches)
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CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY IF NOT EXISTS idx_itemvalues_value
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ON library."ItemValues" ("Value")
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WHERE "Value" IS NOT NULL;
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-- Index for ItemValueId + CleanValue (ItemValuesMap joins)
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-- Improves genre/tag filtering performance
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CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY IF NOT EXISTS idx_itemvalues_id_cleanvalue
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ON library."ItemValues" ("ItemValueId", "CleanValue");
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-- ============================================================================
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-- ActivityLog Table Indexes
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-- ============================================================================
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\echo 'Creating indexes on ActivityLog table...'
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-- Index for date filtering (recent activity)
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CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY IF NOT EXISTS idx_activitylog_date
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ON activitylog."ActivityLog" (DateCreated DESC);
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-- Index for user activity
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CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY IF NOT EXISTS idx_activitylog_user
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ON activitylog."ActivityLog" (UserId, DateCreated DESC)
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WHERE UserId IS NOT NULL;
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-- ============================================================================
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-- MediaStreamInfos Table Indexes
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-- ============================================================================
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\echo 'Creating indexes on MediaStreamInfos table...'
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-- Index for finding streams by item and type
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CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY IF NOT EXISTS idx_mediastreams_item_type
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ON library."MediaStreamInfos" (ItemId, Type);
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-- Index for codec searches
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CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY IF NOT EXISTS idx_mediastreams_codec
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ON library."MediaStreamInfos" (Codec)
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WHERE Codec IS NOT NULL;
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-- ============================================================================
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-- Analyze Tables
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-- ============================================================================
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\echo 'Analyzing tables to update statistics...'
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ANALYZE library."BaseItems";
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ANALYZE library."BaseItemProviders";
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ANALYZE library."UserData";
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ANALYZE library."PeopleBaseItemMap";
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ANALYZE library."ItemValuesMap";
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ANALYZE library."ItemValues";
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ANALYZE library."MediaStreamInfos";
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-- Analyze ActivityLog if it exists
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DO $$
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BEGIN
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IF EXISTS (
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SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.tables
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WHERE table_schema = 'activitylog'
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AND table_name = 'ActivityLog'
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) THEN
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ANALYZE activitylog."ActivityLog";
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RAISE NOTICE 'ActivityLog analyzed';
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END IF;
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END $$;
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-- ============================================================================
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-- Report Index Usage
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-- ============================================================================
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\echo 'Current index usage statistics:'
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SELECT
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schemaname,
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relname as tablename,
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indexrelname as indexname,
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pg_size_pretty(pg_relation_size(indexrelid)) as index_size,
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idx_scan as times_used,
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idx_tup_read as rows_read,
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idx_tup_fetch as rows_fetched
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FROM pg_stat_user_indexes
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WHERE schemaname IN ('library', 'activitylog', 'users', 'authentication', 'displaypreferences')
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ORDER BY schemaname, relname, indexrelname;
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\echo ''
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\echo 'Index creation complete!'
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\echo ''
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\echo 'Note: CONCURRENTLY builds indexes without blocking writes, but takes longer.'
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\echo 'Monitor progress with: SELECT * FROM pg_stat_progress_create_index;'
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\echo ''
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\echo 'After indexing, restart Jellyfin to clear connection pools.'
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